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                         Shadow
                              Form 
                          We're going to discuss two kata.
                            Though different, they exist intimately related. We
                            will think of the first as the "actual" form, that
                            which others can witness on the visual  plane,
                            as it is executed. The second will be the "shadow"
                            form, representing what is inside the performer, not
                            necessarily evident on the visual plane.  
                         "Actual" and
                            "shadow" represent general tags, categorizing the
                            underlying form. The "actual" form can be any kata,
                            just as the "shadow" can be any shadow. For every
                            "actual," there is a corresponding "shadow." Think
                            of yang vs. yin, external vs. internal, action vs.
                            spirit, manifestation vs. void. That's it! Now
                            you're getting it. 
                         For today's
                            consideration, we will designate  Hooking Fist as the "actual" form.
                            Hooking Fist was created by Sifu Allen Abad for his
                            5th Degree Kenpo (Kajukenpo) test (he was
                            an 8th  Dan). It was actually compiled
                            for his own teacher, Master James Ibrao. Per Sifu
                            Abad, it is based on the Hung Gar tradition, and is
                            intentionally  simple and easy to learn,
                            preparing the student for the related Tiger and
                            Crane forms. Professor Abad shared it at  the
                            first Gathering of the Eagles (February 1999 in Las
                            Vegas), and encouraged that it be further shared and
                            incorporated into interested systems. In part,
                            that's what we're doing here. For our purposes,
                            Hooking Fist  incorporates complex dynamic
                            movement, over a structure of breathing oriented
                            around the "chi belt", in a  context which
                            works balance, strength, limberness and dexterity,
                            in a controlled format. All that, and a typical
                            student can learn it in an hour (That's how long it
                            took Professor Abad to teach it). 
                         That said,
                            let's have a look at the form. 
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        Teaching "shadow"
                            form became necessary when I observed students
                            working on their "actual" forms, but  moving in
                            a fashion that was completely "external." In a way,
                            it's like taking the cart to the market and leaving
                            the  horse at home. Or you might think of it as
                            breathing, but breathing at the chest only, and not
                            involving one point.  They were acting out the
                            form, and doing it quite convincingly, but their
                            energy, and root could not compare to my own. If I
                            instructed for them to observe me closely, and
                            incorporate what I was doing into their own 
                            execution, they would become even more external,
                            simply doing it harder, amping up their energy
                            investment. Of course that didn't solve the problem,
                            it left them out of breath and tired. 
                         The objective was
                            for my students to feel and move exactly as I
                            did...not as they "saw" me doing. I realized
                            the  only right way to accomplish this was to
                            create a duality where they could see both
                            possibilities, and understand  the distinction.
                            That ultimately led to the concept of "shadow" form.
                            Shadow Form represents the essential nature and
                            underlying flow of the Actual Form.  
                          If you've read
                            the Tao De Ching, you'll be acquainted with the
                            concept of void or formlessness. In Tai Chi
                            Chuan,  formlessness actualizes into movement
                            as Yin & Yang, and from the subsequent
                            iterations of movement, birth is  given to the
                            ten thousand (all things). The Shadow Form is not
                            the void, or formlessness. You might think of it
                            as  the Tai Chi of the Actual Kata, the
                            underlying core movement and flow, and breath of
                            what is being manifest. It  emerges from the
                            void, as a transient form, but it could be what you
                            will. When I perform the Shadow Form, I prepare by
                            contemplating Cheng Man Ching's rules for practicing
                            Tai Chi. More simple and to the point are 
                            Koichi Tohei's guidelines for KI development
                            (Principles for integrating mind and body): 
                           
                         1. Keep the One
                            Point; 
                        2. Relax Completely; 
                        3. Keep the Weight
                            Underside; 
                        4. Extend the Ki  
                         Try it...that's
                            it...you've got the idea. Remember, accomplishing
                            any of the four guidelines, means that all are
                            accomplished; failing any of the four, means that
                            all are failed. 
                          Now, let's
                            take a look at the Shadow Form (Click to view). 
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        As you can tell, the
                            Shadow Form parallels the movement of Hooking Fist
                            from start to finish. Notice its 
                            effortlessness. Still, the energy is there. Can you
                            see the points of distinction between the forms? Can
                            you confirm  one is contained within the other?
                            That's a start! Now look even closer, if your
                            browser allows, run them both concurrently. What do
                            you see? Where is the real action taking place?
                            Which one is Yang? Which one is Yin? 
                          Really
                            Grasshopper??? Hop along now...enough work for one
                            day! 
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